Class 10 IT 402 Assertion Reason Questions 2025 – CBSE SQP Pattern Explained with Questions
Introduction: New Question Pattern in CBSE Class 10 IT 402 (2025–26)
CBSE has introduced a new question format—Assertion and
Reason type questions—in the Class 10 Information Technology (Code 402)
Sample Question Paper (SQP) 2025–26.
This marks a significant shift towards competency-based and analytical
questions, focusing not just on factual knowledge but also on logical
understanding and concept linkage.
In this post, we will understand:
- What
are Assertion–Reason questions
- The
correct method to solve them
- Examples
from CBSE SQP 2025–26 and NCERT IT 402 textbook
- Important
Assertion–Reason MCQs for practice
This article is extremely helpful for Class 10 students
preparing for CBSE Boards 2025–26, as it covers new exam patterns,
reasoning-based skills, and PYQs aligned with NCERT.
What Are Assertion and Reason Questions?
An Assertion–Reason question consists of two
statements:
- Assertion
(A) – a statement of fact or concept
- Reason
(R) – a statement that provides an explanation or justification for
the Assertion
You must identify the correct relationship between A and R
using the following options:
|
Option |
Meaning |
|
a) |
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of
A |
|
b) |
Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct
explanation of A |
|
c) |
A is true, but R is false |
|
d) |
A is false, but R is true |
Example from CBSE Sample Paper 2025–26
Question:
Assertion (A): In LibreOffice Calc, a Macro can be created
as a function to perform repetitive calculations for which no predefined
function exists.
Reason (R): A function macro is written between Function and End Function
statements, can accept arguments, perform operations, and return results.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation
of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
A macro in LibreOffice Calc allows automation of tasks and repetitive
calculations. The statement correctly mentions that macros can act as
user-defined functions. The reason accurately describes how such a function is
coded, hence it correctly explains the assertion.
How to Solve Assertion–Reason Questions in IT 402
Follow this 4-step strategy:
- Understand
the Core Concept – Identify the IT topic (like Digital Documentation,
Spreadsheet, Database, or Web Applications).
- Analyze
Assertion – Check if the given statement is true or false according to
NCERT concepts.
- Evaluate
Reason – Verify if the reason itself is true.
- Check
Relationship – If both are true, see if the reason truly explains the
assertion.
Tip: Avoid guesswork.
CBSE gives partial marks only for analytical clarity, not random selection.
Important Topics for Assertion–Reason in IT 402 (2025–26)
|
Unit |
Chapter |
Possible Assertion–Reason Themes |
|
Unit 1 |
Digital Documentation (Advanced) |
Styles, Templates, Table of Contents, Mail Merge |
|
Unit 2 |
Electronic Spreadsheet (Advanced) |
Macros, Goal Seek, Data Consolidation, Charts |
|
Unit 3 |
Database Management System |
Tables, Data Types, Queries, Relationships |
|
Unit 4 |
Web Applications & Security |
Internet Safety, Cloud Computing, Cyber Ethics |
Top Assertion–Reason Questions for Class 10 IT 402 (Based on NCERT + SQP 2025)
1.
Assertion (A): Styles help in maintaining a
consistent look in a document.
Reason (R): Styles cannot be modified once applied.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
2.
Assertion (A): A template is a predefined format that
can be used to create new documents quickly.
Reason (R): Templates are stored only as .csv files in LibreOffice
Writer.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
3.
Assertion (A): In a spreadsheet, a macro can automate
repetitive tasks.
Reason (R): Macros are written using BASIC programming in LibreOffice
Calc.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are
true, and R explains A.
4.
Assertion (A): The Goal Seek tool helps find the
input value for a desired result.
Reason (R): Goal Seek can only change multiple input cells
simultaneously.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
5.
Assertion (A): A database query helps extract
specific data based on conditions.
Reason (R): Queries cannot sort or filter data.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
6.
Assertion (A): Relationships connect tables in a
database through a common field.
Reason (R): Relationships increase redundancy and data duplication.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
7.
Assertion (A): Internet cookies store small pieces of
user information.
Reason (R): Cookies are harmful programs that damage computer data.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
8.
Assertion (A): A strong password contains uppercase,
lowercase, digits, and symbols.
Reason (R): Simple passwords enhance accessibility for all users.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
9.
Assertion (A): Cloud computing allows users to access
applications remotely.
Reason (R): It completely eliminates the need for internet access.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
10.
Assertion (A): Data privacy means protecting personal
information from misuse.
Reason (R): It includes sharing confidential details publicly.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is
false.
Assertion–Reason vs Case-Based Questions
|
Feature |
Assertion–Reason |
Case-Based |
|
Focus |
Concept understanding |
Application in real-life situations |
|
Format |
Two statements (A & R) |
Paragraph with multiple sub-questions |
|
Marks |
1 or 2 marks each |
4–5 marks per case |
|
Example Topic |
Macros, DBMS, Cyber Safety |
Database forms, Mail Merge scenario |
Previous Year & SQP-Based Topics to Revise
- Digital
Documentation (Unit 1)
- Styles
and Templates
- Mail
Merge and Table of Contents
- Spreadsheet
(Unit 2)
- Goal
Seek, Macros, Conditional Formatting
- Database
Management (Unit 3)
- Primary
Keys, Queries, Relationships
- Web
Applications (Unit 4)
- Cyber
Security, Online Tools, Cloud Computing
Quick Revision Tips for Assertion–Reason Questions
- Revise
LibreOffice commands and terms carefully.
- Read
NCERT IT 402 textbook and CBSE SQP 2025–26 for conceptual
clarity.
- Practice
sample assertion–reason questions topic-wise.
- Avoid
memorizing—understand the logic behind each statement.
Conclusion
The Assertion–Reason pattern in CBSE Class 10 IT
402 (2025–26) aims to test deep conceptual understanding and reasoning
skills.
By practicing similar questions from NCERT, SQP, and PYQs, students can easily
score full marks in this new question format.
Understanding why a statement is true or false is the real key to
mastering this pattern.
Summary
- New
question type added in 2025 SQP: Assertion–Reason
- Focus
on concept + logic-based understanding
- Most
questions from LibreOffice Calc, Writer, and DBMS
- Must practice 20–30 questions per topic
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